December 2009

Update (1/5/09): Nice Instapundit link to the Berkeley High article.

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On international science tests, American students perpetually lag behind their peers in other developed countries. A logical response might be to beef up science programs in government schools, but logic is hard to come by in skin-deep-only-diversity-obsessed bureaucracies.

One school seeks to do the opposite, and for the most insulting of reasons. Berkeley High’s School Governance Council, a body of teachers, parents, and students, proposes to eliminate before- and after-school science labs at Berkeley High School (BHS) and divert resources to narrowing the intractable racial academic achievement gap. According to the East Bay Express, an alternate parent representative on the council said “information presented at council meetings suggests that the science labs were largely classes for white students,” although black students take science classes. One teacher said she has 12 black male students in her Advanced Placement classes, and black and Hispanic students account for a third of her four environmental science classes.

BHS purportedly has the widest racial academic achievement gap in California, which the council deemed “unconscionable.” Depriving students of science lab instruction because the labs benefit mostly white students apparently isn’t unconscionable.

Read the rest at Townhall.

Happy New Year, everybody!

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health care reform billThe Washington Times editorializes about racially discriminatory provisions in the health care reform bill (see our previous coverage here):

“Not only are these provisions morally suspect, but they also fly in the face of recent (and wise) Supreme Court precedent. Even in the one recent case where the high court did allow limited racial preferences, Grutter v. Bollinger in 2003, the court went to great lengths to note that ‘racial classifications, however compelling their goals, are potentially so dangerous that they may be employed no more broadly than the interest demands. Enshrining a permanent justification for racial preferences would offend this fundamental equal protection principle.’

“Other cases, such as Gratz v. Bollinger (2003) and Ricci v. DeStefano (2009), make clear that racial preferences by government are presumptively illegal. The Ricci case was the one in which the court ruled in favor of white firefighters who previously had been denied promotions that all agreed they had earned. Although not a direct constitutional challenge, it succinctly stated the guiding principle: ‘No individual should face workplace discrimination based on race.’”

The strangest part of all of this is people inherently understand that the provisions are discriminatory, even if the intent is to rectify the past or “fix” under-representation. Americans cannot invoke our country’s history of discrimination to justify such practices today. Government-mandated discrimination was wrong then, and it’s wrong now.

These aren’t mere platitudes intended to downplay this country’s previous treatment of blacks. We will never come to terms with the past if we continue allowing our government to rationalize racial discrimination for whatever reason.

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PeoriaWhile I’m working on an article about Berkeley High School proposing to cut before- and after-school science labs because they benefit white students, I wanted to point you to this story. A group of white teachers is suing the Board of Education in Peoria, Illinois, alleging racial discrimination.

According to the complaint, the board adopted “policies, practices, and plans” to hire more black teachers and staff, and to avoid discrimination lawsuits by black employees and citizens, which lead to discrimination against whites. Examples of the alleged disparate treatment:

White employees were told they didn’t have the skills or competence to teach black children because they’re white; white employees were prevented from attending school functions because they’re white; white employees were reprimanded for the way they dressed and blacks weren’t; (“One black employee regularly wore pajamas to the workplace with no action being taken to correct his attire.”); white employees assaulted by blacks; and white employees allege that black teachers and staff were hired based on race and not competence.

Download the 12-page complaint for details.

Is the board intentionally discriminating against whites to avoid liability for unintentional discrimination against blacks? The Supreme Court addressed the issue in Ricci v. DeStefano. In the context of employment tests, before employers decide to discriminate against one group to avoid disparate impact liability from another, they must have a “strong basis in evidence” to believe they would be liable.

“Fear of litigation alone,” contended the court, “cannot justify the City’s reliance on race to the detriment of individuals who passed the examinations and qualified for promotions.”

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Hans A. von Spakovsky, a senior legal fellow at the Heritage Foundation writes about racially discriminatory provisions in the most recent version of the health care reform bill. The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights sent letters to Senate and House leadership and the president advising them to remove the language.

The provisions would grant funding priority to institutions that prefer and discriminate based on race. From National Review:

“The Senate bill even creates a federally funded and administered medical school called the United States Public Health Services Track to ‘grant appropriate advanced degrees,’” von Spakovsky writes. ‘Priority in admissions is to be given to ‘students from rural communities and underrepresented minorities.’ (‘Underrepresented minorities’ is liberal code for ‘Asians need not apply.’)

“Naturally, other sections of the bill require lots of data collection regarding race, ethnicity, sex, and so on. Those data will be used to implement quotas of all kinds and put providers at risk of being sued. For example, the data will help trial lawyers pursue “disparate impact” cases against physicians and hospitals — even if the differing health outcomes of patients have nothing to do with actual discriminatory treatment by providers. One provision even requires the secretary of health and human services to consult with “representatives of racial and ethnic minorities” about the content of promotional labels or print ads for drugs. Racial politics is poised to trump scientific accuracy in drug labeling.”

The commission cited research that showed improving quality of care at hospitals in minority areas would improve minority care more than eliminating racial disparities. Poor quality care and qualifications, and not the provider’s race or ethnicity, play greater roles in disparities.

“In, sum, the kind of care you get — and your individual health outcome — is determined by your doctor’s skill, not by his race or “cultural sensitivity,” writes von Spakovsky. “Unfortunately, the Democrats’ health-care legislation will force medical institutions to hire based on race and sex, not qualifications, and to lower their admission standards, which will lead to even more ‘low-quality’ doctors. Medical students admitted based on lower qualifications generally perform more poorly on licensing exams.”

Von Spakovsky invokes the late Patrick Chavis as an example of race over qualifications. Admitted to the University of California at Davis with lower qualifications than the rejected Allan Bakke, plaintiff in University of California v. Bakke, Chavis was sued for malpractice and lost his license.

If the provisions are unchallenged (legally speaking), they will pass along with the rest of the bill.

And race will retain its place in American law.

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NYC Should Heed Ricci v. DeStefano

by lbarber on 12/23/2009

in Quotas

firefightersWhy would adding an eight-point credit to the exams of high school graduates or GED holders applying to the New York City Fire Department (FDNY) result in more black firefighters? (Source)

New York City Councilman Leroy Comrie is proposing such a bill. FDNY requires applicants to have at least 15 college semester credits earned at an accredited college or university, full time military service with an honorable discharge, or six months of full time, satisfactory paid work experience.

Giving applicants extra points merely for graduating high school certainly would benefit applicants, but why would doing so result in more black firefighters?

Ah, there’s the rub! It may result in more black firefighters if the credit were applied only to blacks.

And that would be illegal.

Mark Daly, communications director for the Department of Citywide Administrative Services, said the bill “would not pass legal muster, but we are willing to work with the council to create a proposal that can be upheld by the courts. The state constitution requires candidates be chosen by fitness and merit. Just graduating from a New York City high school is not enough.”

Talk about lowered standards!

Veterans, NYC residents, parents of police officers and firefighters killed in the line of duty, and siblings of officers and firefighters killed on September 11, receive extra points. But these race-neutral credits are legal.

One councilman who opposes the bill gets to the heart of the issue: obsession with skin deep-only diversity. “I don’t think it’s fair,” said City Councilman Eric Ulrich. “If they want it to be all inclusive why don’t they have it apply to graduates of city Catholic schools and Yeshivas as well.”

It’s obvious Comrie and supporters haven’t thought this through. They should read Charles Murray’s Human Accomplishment: The Pursuit of Excellence in the Arts and Sciences, 800 B.C. to 1950, one of my favorite books, as well as heed the lessons in the Supreme Court case, Ricci v. DeStefano.

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More on Socioeconomic Affirmative Action

December 23, 2009

In the previous post, I blogged about a New York Times story highlighting Chicago’s new plan to consider social and economic factors while assigning students to magnet and selective government schools. The Chronicle of Higher Education cites a new study that purportedly shows the main reason students quit college is financial. In this context, the [...]

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Chicago to Experiment with Socioeconomic Status Admissions

December 23, 2009

Racial preferences proponents in Chicago are panicking, if you believe this story, over a plan to consider a student’s socioeconomic status rather than his skin color when assigning to magnet and selective government schools. In recent years, courts have ordered school districts to keep race out of the assignment equation. For instance, the U.S. Supreme [...]

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Civil Rights Commission Says Health Reform Bill Discriminatory

December 17, 2009

Back in August, I blogged about racial preferences provisions (and wrote about them in a Townhall column) in the House of Representatives’s version of the health care reform bill. Found on page 881 of a bill of over 1,000 pages, for example: “In awarding grants or contracts under this section, the Secretary shall give preference [...]

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Roger Clegg on Tenure Discrimination Allegations

December 17, 2009

The Center for Equal Opportunity‘s Roger Clegg writes about tenure discrimination allegations against Emerson College and DePaul University at Minding the Campus. Two blacks at Emerson and four women at DePaul claim they were refused tenure based on race and sex. “In neither case has direct evidence of discriminatory intent been alleged, such as racist [...]

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Curious Marine Corps Lawsuit

December 15, 2009

Seven years ago, a group of black employees filed suit alleging the Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany (MCLB) discriminated against them. The story contains no details about the allegations, although it notes the case involved “more than 387,000 documents totaling more than 810,000 pages; interviews of numerous witnesses; extensive written discovery; and depositions of approximately [...]

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