August 2010

Earlier this year, the Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund (AALDEF) filed suit against the Philadelphia School District, alleging “deliberate and discriminatory indifference” after groups of mostly blacks students at South Philadelphia High School (designated “persistently dangerous”) beat up students of Asian descent.

Although the district suspended about 10 students, the AALDEF claimed the school covered up and downplayed the attacks. A retired federal judge named Judge James T. Giles released a report in which he concluded that in some instances, the Asian students “were randomly attacked or attacked because someone in their group was identified or misidentified as being connected to the earlier events,” and he apparently found no evidence of a cover-up but recommended the school ban hoodies (yep, you read it right), put more cameras in the school, and set up an anonymous tip hotline for students.

The U.S. Department of Justice found merit in AALDEF’s claims and advised the district to fix the problem.

So, how will the schools go about it? If they get rid of the worst troublemakers, they’ll be accused of racial discrimination (by disproportionately expelling black students). If they do nothing, they’ll be accused of racial discrimination (by failing to protect Asian students).

One word for parents who don’t want to put up with this nonsense either way: homeschool.

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George WillIn a recent column, George Will hints at a link between the academic achievement gap and out-of-wedlock birth rate among blacks. An excerpt (emphasis added):

“Because changes in laws and mores have lowered barriers, the black middle class has been able to leave inner cities, which have become, [Nathan] Glazer says, ‘concentrations of the poor, the poorly educated, the unemployed and unemployable.’ High out-of-wedlock birthrates mean a constantly renewed cohort of adolescent males without male parenting, which means disorderly neighborhoods and schools. Glazer thinks it is possible that for some young black men, ‘acting white’ — trying to excel in school — is considered ‘a betrayal of their group culture.’ This severely limits opportunities in an increasingly service-based economy where working with people matters more than working with things in manufacturing.”

(Back in my day, black kids ragged on other black kids for “talking proper,” that is, speaking standard English.)

Will comments on the newly released Educational Testing Service report, “The Black-White Achievement Gap: When Progress Stopped.” (PDF) According to the report, whatever progress was made in narrowing the gap occurred in the 1970s and 1980s. Did the rising illegitimacy rate play a role in the present lack of progress?

Will lists the problems associated with family instability, which includes poverty, and quotes from the report:

“It is very hard to imagine progress resuming in reducing the education attainment and achievement gap without turning these family trends around — i.e., increasing marriage rates, and getting fathers back into the business of nurturing children…It is similarly difficult to envision direct policy levers” that will make it happen.

Considering that an individual’s decision to have a child without the benefit of marriage and a stable home life is not subject to government interference, how does the government go about “fixing” the high illegitimacy rate among black Americans? I argue that the government can’t fix the problem. But it wouldn’t be its big, old bloated self if it didn’t try.

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The American Civil Rights Foundation (ACRF) has dropped a lawsuit against the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) after it dropped a race-based teacher assignment and transfer policy as part of a settlement. (Source)

Ward Connerly, spokesman for ACRF and president of the American Civil Rights Institute, said the race-based practice “grossly shortchanges the taxpayers, not to mention our students, when teachers are assigned on the basis of race, gender, and ethnic politics rather than competence. This legal settlement and the merit-based teaching that it encourages in the LAUSD are major benefits of Proposition 209.”

Considering that LAUSD’s practice was blatantly illegal, and the state is strapped for cash, it makes sense LAUSD decided to settle.

The ACRF may want to look into the Berkeley school district’s burgeoning effort to close the achievement gap and to improve relations between “mostly white and middle-class teachers and administrators” and minority parents and students. The worrywarts apparently believe black and Hispanic students perform poorly because there’s a subcultural* chasm between them and their white teachers. (Why not blame it on the rain, too?)

If that’s the case, how do they account for Hispanics performing better than black students? Is the subcultural chasm between whites and Hispanics, whose first language may or may not be English, narrower?

Race-based government policy supporters need to ask themselves such questions. Instead of comparing blacks with whites, compare blacks with Hispanics. Compare Hispanics with Asians, or blacks with Asians, specifically low-income Asians. Compare whites with Asians. Something, beyond having mostly white teachers and administrators, is afoot.

*We are part of the American culture. Groups within this culture with distinctive traits are subcultures.

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A Liberal Who Gets It

by lbarber on 08/26/2010

in General

I’m surprised there aren’t more articles on the web like this one. The New American Foundation’s Michael Lind, who used to be conservative but converted to liberalism, argues that racial preferences are wrong. The most important part of his article is in bold:

The diversity theory is now invoked by university administrations to justify informal racial discrimination in admissions against ‘over-represented’ Chinese- and Indian-Americans on behalf of ‘under-represented’ Mexican-Americans. If the diversity rationale is to be taken seriously, then it should be cause for concern that Protestants, who make up 50 percent of the American population, are grossly ‘under-represented’ on the Supreme Court, where there are now six Catholics and three Jews.

Lind the liberal has acknowledged that racial preferences are racially discriminatory.

That’s a fact, not an opinion. However, preferences supporters typically downplay or ignore this fact. A preference based on race is inherently racially discriminatory.

Lind recounts Senator James Webb’s Wall Street Journal article, in which the Democrat called for an end to government racial preferences, and notes that preferences proponents often cite President Lyndon Johnson’s 1965 Howard University graduation speech to bolster their support for government racial discrimination. But they’re wrong. As I and others have stated, discriminating against non-blacks to help blacks wasn’t an idea Johnson intended to convey. He envisioned blacks receiving the training and education they needed to compete, not to be handed unearned benefits.

Race-neutral government policy was the key goal of the civil rights movement. After generations of second-class treatment, black Americans demanded their constitutional right to be treated equally before the law, partaking in the American bounty as full citizens.

Lind makes an important point that the white working class don’t consider themselves recipients of “white privilege” and won’t support policies that penalize them or their progeny, for diversity’s sake or to redress past wrongs. In fact, no black American should support policies that penalize whites.

It is a dangerous proposition that black Americans “deserve” special treatment based on a perceived disadvantage. The sword has two edges. At this point, the solution to narrowing disparities and improving quality of life must begin at the most basic level: the individual. Race-based entitlements are a poor substitute for motivation and drive, and no substitute to acquiring the skills and education needed to compete with everyone else.

In theory and in practice, racial preferences are divisive, demeaning, unfair, and wrong. The practice patronizes blacks and penalizes whites. We stand on this common ground in the fight for race-neutral government policy.

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Grutter Illuminated

by lbarber on 08/24/2010

in Diversity,Judiciary

Ann KillenbeckAnn Killenbeck, a professor at the University of Arkansas, offers a fresh perspective on Grutter v. Bollinger, in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the University of Michigan law school’s use of race in admissions was narrowly tailored to further a compelling interest in “obtaining the educational benefits that flow from” a racially diverse student body.

Killenbeck’s article, published in an academic journal, focuses on a rarely discussed aspect of Grutter, which she calls Bakke with teeth. From the press release:

“In Grutter, the court acknowledges that each institution has the right to adopt a mission and policies that embrace diversity as a central element of its educational objectives, Killenbeck said. But the proper use of admission criteria with this objective in mind will succeed only if an institution can show that use of such criteria reflects its mission and that benefits from diversifying its student body are actually occurring. In other words, simply adding admission criteria based on race preference, especially without being able to demonstrate relevant programming or outcomes, does not shield institutions and programs from legal challenges. Killenbeck said she would like to see a shift of perspective in which diversity is defined as the broad spectrum of characteristics, perspectives, values and assumptions associated with personal identity, rather than something that focuses solely on race and ethnicity. She argues that programs and policies that reduce people to a single denominator are unfortunate and shortsighted.

“She also argues, based on social science research, that it is not enough to simply admit a diverse group of students. Rather, institutions must engage in proactive programming designed to ensure that the values associated with diversity are actually realized. That is, what scholars call ‘structural diversity,’ simply having the right mix of students, is a first step in pursuing sound educational policies and practices that will benefit all students.”

Former Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, who wrote the majority opinion in Grutter, raised the legal standard for defending against challenges to racial preferences policies. Under University of California v. Bakke, the landmark racial preferences case before Grutter, schools had more wiggle room to justify the practice. Grutter requires schools to show real, rather than theoretical, educational benefits that justify accepting and denying students based on race.

Did Justice O’Connor intend to raise the legal bar for racial preferences?

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Racial Preferences: Who Really Benefits?

August 24, 2010

Judah Bellin, a junior at Cornell University, addresses the stigma and academic consequences of racial preferences in the pursuit for skin deep-only diversity. “The most potent critique of affirmative action is that it brings students to universities they’re unprepared for. As UCLA law professor Richard Sander showed in a comprehensive study of American law schools, [...]

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Domestic Violence Shelters and Proposition 107

August 20, 2010

“Should women and minorities be given a little nudge upwards when it comes to government contracts and university admissions? … That’s a question voters will get to answer in the November general election.” (Source) Voters in Arizona will decide whether to amend the state constitution to bar their government from discriminating against or granting preferences [...]

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John Rosenberg on Graduation Rate Gap

August 20, 2010

From “Big Gaps In Two Big Gap Studies” at Minding the Campus: “Last week both the Chronicle of Higher Education (‘Reports Highlight Disparities in Graduation Rates Among White and Minority Students’) and Inside Higher Ed (‘Gaps Are Not Inevitable’) reported on two large studies by The Education Trust of the graduation rate gap between white [...]

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UGA Freshmen Still ‘Mostly White’

August 18, 2010

Stories like this are a hoot, and I’m always glad to see a comment section. Common sense injected into obsessive nonsense. Look at all those numbers. Racial bean-counting at its worst. The freshman class at the University of Georgia at Athens (UGA) is still “mostly white,” (since the U.S. is still mostly white, isn’t this [...]

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Jennifer Gratz on NPR

August 17, 2010

The American Civil Rights Institute‘s Jennifer Gratz is featured in a story on NPR about “affirmative action,” also known as racial preferences. The plaintiff in Gratz. v. Bollinger, in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the University of Michigan’s use of a racial point system in admissions, told NPR that there “were rumors in [...]

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